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Archive for May, 2002

May 31, 2002

Article on Best Practices in Content Management Application Development

This Webreference Newsletter has a good piece on some best practices for deploying a content management system.  The author makes a very good point about content conversion: While some of it can be automated there is always going to be a fair chunk of content that will have to be moved into the new system by hand. This is usually going to be due to the existing content not fitting perfectly into the new structure or that it was poorly deployed in the first place and now has to be redesigned.

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May 30, 2002

Forum on Associations and Content Management Systems

According to CMSWatch, a group is forming to look at content management system issues for associations.  The first meeting is in DC on June 5.  Looks interesting but unfortunately I have a conflict on that day. I may try to make a future meeting if it continues.

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May 28, 2002

RSS Job Feeds

Here’s a thought: why not create RSS files for the most recently posted jobs in a career center?  Users could then subscribe to the job feed and follow links back to the ones they are interested in. If people started blogging jobs they found interesting it could get quite a bit more exposure for the listing than it would have had before.  It also adds quite a bit of value to the job posting service for those sites that charge to list jobs (such as association-sponsored career centers).


Would an RSS job feed be more useful than e-mail reminders based on keyword hits?  Guess it depends on how a person likes to get their information. A job feed would provide another avenue for keeping up with job listings without a whole lot of extra effort on the part of the publisher.


Speaking of jobs: ASHA is looking for a Web Administrator.


A google search shows that someone thought of job feeds two years ago. Ha!

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May 28, 2002

Thesauri and Web Logs

A common tool used in knowledge management is the thesaurus. There are a variety of definitions out there but I’ll use this one for our purpose here:



Thesaurus — The vocabulary of a controlled indexing language, formally organized so that the a priori relationships between concepts (for example as “broader” and “narrower?) are made explicit. (ISO 2788, 1986:2)


A thesaurus is not only a list of keywords (or terms) and their synonyms: it also embodies an overall hierarchy of related terms. These relationships can be compared to Yahoo!’s branching subject index.  An XML DTD already exists to document these relationships between terms in a thesaurus.


The importance of a thesaurus to knowledge management is that it gives a common language to users who are keywording content for an index. If everyone agrees to use the same terms for the same meaning then metadata indexes become much more effective. Consistent relationships can then be inferred among documents and other content.


Thesauri have to be living documents if they are to remain effective. New terms must be added as the language of a particular field changes. Existing terms may need to be refined or even retired if they fall out of use. This requires a human to manage the thesaurus based on feedback from the users of that thesaurus.


So how could a thesaurus be used with a blog network?  Here are some ideas:



Those are only a few ideas and I am sure there are many more creative applications out there.  The biggest challenge I see is learning how to merge a more formal document such as a thesaurus with the very informal and hierarchy busting dynamic of a weblog.  However, a structured thesaurus could be a potentially powerful supplmental tool for bloggers to use.

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May 23, 2002

That’s Dr. Association Executive

ASAE just partnered with a university based in Cincinnati to create the first Ph.D. program for association management. I’ll be interested to see what the first doctoral candidates in the program choose to study. Hopefully some will study the impact of the web upon association operations.

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May 21, 2002

Washingtonpost.com

The Post recently redesigned their home page. Here is a blurb from the editor about the changes.


I think it is a nice refinement. It’s much easier to see what the top stories are in each of the major sections while the major stories are still highlighted at the top. Even better, the annoying banner ad in the middle of the page is gone gone gone!

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May 21, 2002

FacetMap

Here is another project looking at how to use the structure of a facet thesaurus for web site navigation: FacetMap. They even allow you to build your own navigation system (hosted on their site) by entering keywords into a hierarchical relationship.

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May 15, 2002

Flamenco Search Project: Triangulation with Facets

The Flamenco Search System project is exploring how to best create web-based search interfaces based on faceted thesaurii.  The demo inteface they have built for an architecture image collection is excellent. It allows the user to triangulate a set of results by selecting terms from multiple facets. This triangulation allows a user to quickly narrow down to a small set of specific records even within a large overall set of records. 


The site also has several articles that give the background on how they created their design.

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May 15, 2002

Content Filtering with Facets

An article about employing content filters has spawned a very interesting discussion over at boxesandarrows.com. A few people have pointed out work that is being done on building navigation and filtering systems based on faceted metadata. This is very timely information for me since my office is working towards integrating our faceted thesaurus on our web sites as a search tool and an alternate organizational structure.


What isn’t mentioned so far in the discussion over at b&a is that the faceted approach requires a very structured set of metadata terms if the filtering is to be effective. A sloppy set of facets that contain redundant terms or leave significant gaps will not be effective. However, creating an effective faceted thesaurus is NOT easy: starting from scratch, it took several months to create, review and finalize the first version of our faceted thesaurus.

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May 14, 2002

Blogging From Tacit to Explicit

Jon Udell is on target with his coment below about how weblogs can facilitate knowledge exchange around the use of technology:



For years people have argued that software must relentlessly improve its score on the “mom test” and that is certainly true. But there’s another angle here comes back to the KM aspects of blogging. When we narrate, we externalize what we know. We convert tacit knowledge to explicit knowledge. This can help software become more usable for two reasons. First, when technologists narrate what they know, they’re more likely to realize how much tacit knowledge they have and expect in others. Second, when non-technologists narrate what they know, technologists can see more clearly that the expected tacit knowledge is missing.


I can immediately think of several software applications in my office that would be better understood and used by our staff if more features were explained by power users.  Of course those power users need to also be good communicators, which can sometimes be a tripping point.

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